Mustangs 4 Us
"Behavior Shaping" Methods
Home   l   Mustang/Wild Horse History   l   Mustang Heritage   l   Adopt a Mustang! (Wild Horse, not the Car!) l   
How to Read a Brand l Wild Horse & Burro Watching   l   Gentling and Training Wild Horses   l   Burros   l   Mustang Mules   l   Our "Wild " Herd   l   Wild Horse & Burro Herd Areas/ Where the Wild Things Are   l    Mustang * Horse Colors   l   Helpful Videos   l   Events   l   Links   l   "Free to Good Home" I "Working With Wild Horses" Book l Mustang T-Shirt

 

Home  
WHB History
Mustang Heritage
Adopt a Mustang!
(Wild Horse, not the Car!)
Wild Horse & Burro Watching
Gentling and Training
Burros
Mustang Mules
Wild Horse & Burro Herd Areas
Mustang * Horse Colors
Helpful Videos
"Free to Good Home"
"Working With Wild Horses" Book
Cool Stuff to Buy
Our "Wild " Herd
How to Read a Brand
Links

NAPA MUSTANG DAYS

This is a non-commercial, independent website, owned and written by Nancy Kerson, for the benefit of actual and potential adopters of BLM Mustangs and Burros and similar animals.

Mustang T-Shirt

$19.95

Sizes & Style

 

Working With Wild Horses, Second Edition
Working With Wild Horses
(book)
Second Edition 
Printed Book $23
 or
$7.50 Download

This website is owned and created
by Nancy Kerson, a private
citizen - I am not the BLM or anyother branch of  government!

Information about BLM adoptions
is offered as a service, to help
mustangs find homes and to
promote public appreciation of
wild horses and burros.

For information about the BLM
Wild Horse & Burro Program,
please call (866) 4MUSTANGS
or Click HERE

Please direct adoption questions
to the BLM, not to me.

And I sure as heck am not a
Mustang car dealership!

I have NO horses or burros for
sale and am not interested in
buying or listing or otherwise
promoting your sale animals!

This website:
Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003,
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
All Rights Reserved.
I am happy to share, but please
give me a credit when you
"borrow" things off my website!
Thanks!

VIDEOS OF INTEREST TO MUSTANG & BURRO ADOPTERS:


Kitty Lauman:
From Wild to Willing:
Using the Bamboo Pole to Gentle Mustangs
More from Lauman Training available now!

DVD or VHS
(2-DVD or 2-VHS set) almost 3 hours of instruction!

$39.95 plus $5 shipping/handling = $44.95 total

BUY 2 DVD Set:

Can't Order Online?
No Problem!
Just email us and we'll tell you
how to mail order


Lesley Neuman:
The First Touch
Gentling Your Mustang
$45.00

Lesley works with 3 wild horses at a BLM adoption, and very clearly explains what is happening, what she is doing, & what she sees in each horse as it progresses. Study this video and you can learn "pressure and release" gentling techniques to gentle your own new mustang!

Format:


Help for Burro adopters!
Crystal Ward
Donkey Training

All the basics of gentling, handling, and training. A MUST for new burro adopters! Good for domestic donkeys, too!

FORMAT


 

 

Horse Psychology 101 I  Just Spend Time I Pressure & Release/ Approach & Retreat  I  Connecting / "Round Pen" work   I   Bamboo Pole   I   Rope, Flag Work & Desensitizing   I   Positive Reinforcement: Operant Conditioning & Clicker Training   I   Get Professional Help   I   Case Studies   I   Video Diary of One Horse's Journey  I Orphans

BEHAVIOR SHAPING THROUGH POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

Behavior Modification, using positive reinforcement, is becoming popular among those looking for an alternative to "The Art of the Cowboy." Usually these techniques involve the use of food rewards, and seem to be especially useful for gentling older Mustangs who have such strong self-preservation instincts that they are too dangerous or resistant to train through "round pen" methods.

Please note the use of the words "positive" and "negative" have somewhat different meanings in the world of Psychology than in normal useage. "Positive" does not necessarily mean "Good" and "Negative" does not necessarily mean "Bad." In terms of these training methods, "Positive" means "adding something" and "Negative" means "taking something away." Positive reinforcement adds a treat or something else that is desireable to the animal, and negative reinforcement takes something away, i.e. pressure is removed. Both methods are used successfully by their various practitioners, and both methods can be either gentle and kind or rough and aggressive, depending on the skill and mind-set of the practitioner.
 

Clicker Training is a form of "operant conditioning" or "behavior modification" in which a horse learns to perform a set behavior by being rewarded for the correct response. Punishment is never used. The reward is withheld until the horse does the right thing, but doing the wrong thing is simply ignored.

Since there is a small lag between the time the horse responds correctly and the human's ability to produce the food reward, the SOUND of the CLICKER is used to instantly reinforce - via the clicker's unique sound - that this is the exact behavior being rewarded.

Clicker training was first developed for training dolphins and whales. It is now widely used for dogs and horses. Alexandra Kurland and Shawna Karrasch are some of the most well-known proponents of Clicker Training for horses. (See bottom of this page for links to their books) Because Clicker Training involves an immediate reward, many people report positive results using it to work with fearful horses.

Before Clicker Training can be used for anything truly useful, you have to teach your horse, and yourself (it takes more coordination than you might think!) how it works.

This is done by training the horse to touch a target object. It helps at first to work with another person - one person holds the object and the other holds the clicker. Either one can hold the "reward" treats.

Here Michael and another LRTC member work with one of the Olympic Wild Horses

1. Show Target. Say "Touch It"
2. Horse Responds (perhaps randomly at first, but that's okay)
3. CLICK the clicker to emphasize that this is the desired response

 
4. REWARD: feed a carrot (or other treat)
Once this is mastered, you can go on to teaching useful things. Just break the task down into tiny parts, and teach each step before going to the next.
  

Here's a quick video showing a BLM Mustang who is being trained with clicker training. I don't know this person, just found the video and thought it was pretty interesting.

CLICKER TRAINING WEBSITES:

GENERAL BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION

Dr. Patricia Barlow-Irick operates "Mustang Camp" in New Mexico, which gentles and places for adotpion several hundred wild horses each year. She and her students use Behavior Modification techniques, though not necessarily with a clicker. She has a book, which is both an interesting read and an excellent primer in using behavioral modification and understanding animal psychology:

PAGES IN GENTLING AND TRAINING SECTION:
Horse Psychology 101
Pressure and Release

Connecting
Just Spend Time
Bamboo Pole Method of Gentling
Desensitizing, Rope and Flag Work
Clicker Training & Related Operant Conditioning and Positive Reinforcement Training
Get Professional Help
Case Sudies
Video Examples
Adventures of a Volunteer Halter Trainer
Raising Orphan Foals
Basic Ground Work:
Catching
Leading and Standing Still
Respecting Your Space
Backing up
Forward Movement
Shoulder & Hindquarter Control
Trailer Loading
Working With Feet


 

copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nancy Kerson, all rights reserved - I'm happy to share, just need to be asked and have credit given where due.

Disclaimer: Horses are inherently dangerous. Use the information contained within this website at your own risk.